Social credit, by KEVIN HONG, 2019
China's social credit system has been compared to Black Mirror, Big Brother and every other dystopian future sci-fi writers can think up. The reality is more complicated — and in some ways, worse.
Brits are well accustomed to credit checks: data brokers such as Experian trace the timely manner in which we pay our debts, giving us a score that's used by lenders and mortgage providers.
China's social credit system expands that idea to all aspects of life, judging citizens' behaviour and trustworthiness. Caught jaywalking ("crossing a roadway that has traffic, other than at a suitable crossing point)", don't pay a court bill, play your music too loud on the train — you could lose certain rights, such as booking a flight or train ticket.
The target, eventually, is that the government system will be country wide, with businesses given a "unified social credit code" and citizens an identity number, all linked to permanent record.
One city, Rongcheng, gives all residents 1,000 points to start. Authorities make deductions for bad behaviour like traffic violations, and add points for good behaviour such as donating to charity.
Some people say that this system could help build alternative means of financial credit. For some specialists though, China’s social credit system is a state-driven program designed to do one thing, to uphold and expand the Chinese Communist Party’s power.
China's social credit scheme is developing, but it is only one part of the country's surveillance state. As well as tight controls on the web content which is available, through the country's national firewall, there is monitoring and censorship of social media.
Wired, NICOLE KOBIEBUSINESS07.06.2019 12:00 PM